Admission to NICU (primary outcome)№ of participants: 204(1 RCT) · primiparous pregnant women in labour at term
Routine vaginal examinations showed no clear difference in admission to NICU (primary outcome)№ of participants: 204(1 RCT) compared with vaginal examinations (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.04 [0.63, 6.56]
Studies not reported
Low
Maternal pain (primary outcome)№ of participants: (0 studies) · primiparous pregnant women in labour at term
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Spontaneous vaginal birth · pregnant women, multiparous, in labour at term
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Chorioamnionitis · pregnant women, multiparous, in labour at term
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neonatal infection · pregnant women, multiparous, in labour at term
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · pregnant women, multiparous, in labour at term
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal pain (primary outcome)№ of participants: (0 studies) · pregnant women, multiparous, in labour at term
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Positive birth experience (primary outcome)№ of participants: (0 studies) · pregnant women in labour at term
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Augmentation of labour (primary outcome)№ of participants: (0 studies) · pregnant women in labour at term
It is very uncertain whether routine vaginal examination changes augmentation of labour (primary outcome)№ of participants: 307(1 RCT) compared with routine rectal examination (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.03 [0.63, 1.68]
Studies not reported
Very low
Illicit opioid use · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
Full opioid agonists showed no clear difference in illicit opioid use compared with different full opioid agonists or partial opioid agonists (methadone… (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 129 participants
Moderate
RR 0.81 [0.57, 1.17]
3 studies · 206 participants
Low
RR 0.49 [0.28, 0.86]
3 studies · 165 participants
Low
Adverse events · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
It is very uncertain whether full or partial opioid agonist maintenance changes adverse events compared with placebo, detoxification only or psychological treatment… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention [ · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
Full opioid agonists may leads to higher retention compared with different full opioid agonists or partial opioid agonists (methadone… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
Full opioid agonists showed no clear difference in adverse effects compared with different full opioid agonists or partial opioid agonists (methadone… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Days of unsanctioned opioid use · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
Full or partial opioid agonist maintenance showed no clear difference in days of unsanctioned opioid use (as number of days/30 or days/7) compared with placebo, detoxification only or psychological treatment… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Opioid use · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
It is very uncertain whether full or partial opioid agonist maintenance changes self‐reported opioid use at treatment completion compared with placebo, detoxification only or psychological treatment… (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Retention in treatment · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
Full or partial opioid agonist maintenance probably leads to higher retention: proportion of participants retained in treatment compared with placebo, detoxification only or psychological treatment… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Delayed gastric emptying (all definitions) · adults with any pancreatic diagnosis leading to an indication for elective (classical, pylorus‐preserving, pylorus‐resecting) partial…
The intervention showed no clear difference in delayed gastric emptying (all definitions) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality (within 30 days or 'in‐hospital') · adults with any pancreatic diagnosis leading to an indication for elective (classical, pylorus‐preserving, pylorus‐resecting) partial…
The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality (within 30 days or 'in‐hospital') (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pancreatic fistula · adults with any pancreatic diagnosis leading to an indication for elective (classical, pylorus‐preserving, pylorus‐resecting) partial…
The intervention showed no clear difference in pancreatic fistula (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Postoperative haemorrhage · adults with any pancreatic diagnosis leading to an indication for elective (classical, pylorus‐preserving, pylorus‐resecting) partial…
The intervention showed no clear difference in postoperative haemorrhage (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review