Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,805 questions · 2,912 findings · 307 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 706 · 24.2%GRADE not reported 133 · 4.6%Very low 786 · 27%Low 696 · 23.9%Moderate 474 · 16.3%High 117 · 4%

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Socioeconomic effects · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐only interventions

BMI z score change (x * SD) · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 467 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐only interventions

Adverse events · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐only interventions

Health‐related quality of life · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐only interventions

All‐cause mortality · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐only interventions

Morbidity · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐only interventions

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 106 participants
GRADE not reported

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐only interventions

Socioeconomic effects · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐child interventions

Health‐related quality of life · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐child interventions

All‐cause mortality · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐child interventions

Morbidity · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐child interventions

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐child interventions

Socioeconomic effects · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

BMI z score change (x * SD) · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 136 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

Adverse events · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Nasal prongs vs nasopharyngeal catheter

Treatment failure Failure to achieve adequate oxygenation (SaO2 greater than 60 mmHg) · children with acute lower respiratory tract infections

It is very uncertain whether nasal prongs changes treatment failure Failure to achieve adequate oxygenation (SaO2) compared with nasopharyngeal catheter (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oxygen therapy for lower respiratory tract infections in children between 3 months and 15 years of age 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.52, 1.8]
3 studies · 399 participants
Very low

Nasal prongs vs nasopharyngeal catheter

Oxygen required in the first 24 hours Litres per minute (L/min) · children with acute lower respiratory tract infections

1 finding from 1 review

Oxygen therapy for lower respiratory tract infections in children between 3 months and 15 years of age 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 338 participants
Low

Nasal prongs vs nasopharyngeal catheter

Nasal obstruction/severe mucus production · children with acute lower respiratory tract infections

Nasal prongs may leads to lower nasal obstruction/severe mucus production compared with nasopharyngeal catheter (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oxygen therapy for lower respiratory tract infections in children between 3 months and 15 years of age 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.2 [0.09, 0.44]
3 studies · 338 participants
Low

Nasal prongs vs nasopharyngeal catheter

Nose ulceration or bleeding · children with acute lower respiratory tract infections

Nasal prongs showed no clear difference in nose ulceration or bleeding compared with nasopharyngeal catheter (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oxygen therapy for lower respiratory tract infections in children between 3 months and 15 years of age 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.43 [0.18, 1.02]
3 studies · 338 participants
Low