Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,935 questions · 1,986 findings · 260 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 503 · 25.3%GRADE not reported 76 · 3.8%Very low 593 · 29.9%Low 509 · 25.6%Moderate 241 · 12.1%High 64 · 3.2%

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Number of women requiring further treatment such as surgery, drugs, mechanical devices (relapse) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Health service user (trial participant) health service performance ratings (local accountability) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants
1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Resources associated with decision‐making process · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Resources associated with implementing decisions (e.g. changed services) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Health service alterations (changes to services resulting from decisions) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants
1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Degree to which health service alterations reflect health service user (trial participant) priorities (demand responsiveness) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic pain
3 findings from 1 review

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with chronic pain

It is very uncertain whether active stimulation + other intervention changes pain intensity. Proportion with ≥ 50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Adverse event: lead failure/ displacement · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review