Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

404 questions · 413 findings · 37 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 77 · 18.6%GRADE not reported 15 · 3.6%Very low 118 · 28.6%Low 128 · 31%Moderate 66 · 16%High 9 · 2.2%

Exercise vs control group

Dyspnea · non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training undertaken by people within 12 months of lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 110 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs aerobic exercise training

Activity Gross motor function · children with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 56 participants
Low

Web‐based application to record, monitor and set goals on physical activity plus usual care vs usual care

Adherence to exercise training (long term) · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Wearable fitness tracker plus text message for personalized feedback and goal setting vs wearable fitness tracker alone

Adherence to exercise training (long term) · adults with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aquatic training vs control

Multidimensional function FIQ Total Score. Scale 0‐100 (lower scores indicate greater health) · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 367 participants
Moderate

Aquatic training vs control

Physical function · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 285 participants
Moderate

Aquatic training vs control

Pain Self reported measures FIQ pain, SF‐36 bodily pain and VAS (transformed range 0 to 100, higher scores mean more pain) · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 382 participants
Low

Aquatic training vs control

Stiffness · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 230 participants
Low

Aquatic training vs control

Muscle strength · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 152 participants
Low

Aquatic training vs control

Six‐minute walk distance · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 213 participants
Low

Aquatic training vs control

Withdrawals and adverse effects8 · adults with fibromyalgia

Aquatic training showed no clear difference in withdrawals and adverse effects8 compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Risk ratio 1.13 [0.73, 1.77]
8 studies · 472 participants
Low

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

Change in FVC · participants with limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Very low

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

Measures of lung capacity over the medium term (greater than 3 months but less than 1 year) · participants with limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

Measures of lung capacity over the long term (greater than 1 year) · participants with limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

Activities of daily living · participants with limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

Quality of life · participants with limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

Number of unscheduled hospitalizations for episodes of chest infection or acute exacerbation of chronic respiratory failure within 1 year of randomization · participants with limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

All adverse events · participants with limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

Measures of lung capacity over the short term (less than 3 months) Measured by: post‐intervention TLC · people with myasthenia gravis

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Low

Respiratory muscle training vs breathing exercises

Measures of lung capacity over the medium term (greater than 3 months but less than 1 year) · people with myasthenia gravis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found