Parent‐child interaction ‐ negative behaviour (observer report) Scales used: DPICS, IBCS postintervention · young children
Group‐based parent training programmes showed no clear difference in parent‐child interaction ‐ negative behaviour (observer report)… compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Parent‐child interaction ‐ positive behaviour (observer report) Scales used: Attachment Q‐set, DPICS postintervention · young children
Group‐based parent training programmes probably leads to higher parent‐child interaction ‐ positive behaviour (observer report)… compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Protective behaviours (self protective events measured using a stranger simulation test immediately post intervention) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)
The intervention probably leads to higher protective behaviours (self protective events measured using a… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Questionnaire‐based knowledge (factual knowledge measured by assessing responses to items on a questionnaire or multi‐choice test, immediately post intervention) (higher score = higher knowledge) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Vignette‐based knowledge (applied knowledge measured by assessing responses to hypothetical scenarios, immediately post intervention) (higher score = higher knowledge) · children (aged 5 to 12) and adolescents (aged 13 to 18)
1 finding from 1 review
Depressive symptoms · participants with improving parental and infant mental health
Parent‐infant psychotherapy showed no clear difference in parent mental health meta‐analysis: depression (dichotomous data) ‐… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · participants with improving parental and infant mental health
1 finding from 1 review
Infant attachment categories meta‐analysis: post‐intervention ‐ attachment category (SSP) secure Ainsworth Strange Situation · participants with improving parental and infant mental health
It is very uncertain whether parent‐infant psychotherapy changes infant attachment categories meta‐analysis: post‐intervention ‐… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infant attachment categories meta‐analysis: post‐intervention ‐ attachment category (SSP) disorganised Ainsworth Strange Situation · participants with improving parental and infant mental health
Parent‐infant psychotherapy may leads to lower infant attachment categories meta‐analysis: post‐intervention ‐… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Post‐intervention monthly offending rate (any offence)administrative data · Offenders aged 7 to 21 years
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (kg) · children (0 to 24 months)
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (kg) · Children aged less than 5 years
1 finding from 1 review
Length (cm) · Children aged less than 5 years
1 finding from 1 review
Weight‐for‐length/height z‐score at the end of the intervention Weight scale, measurement boards and child growth reference · Children aged less than five years with or without stunting/wasting in LMIC
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (kg) · Children aged less than five years in LMIC
1 finding from 1 review
Length (cm) · Children aged less than five years in LMIC
1 finding from 1 review
Weight gain · Children aged less than five years in LMIC
1 finding from 1 review
Height gain (cm) · Children aged less than five years in LMIC
1 finding from 1 review
Mean weight‐for‐age z‐score · Children aged less than five years in LMIC
2 findings from 1 review
Mean height‐for‐age z‐score · Children aged less than five years in LMIC
2 findings from 1 review