Wound dehiscence · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures
Standard irrigation showed no clear difference in wound dehiscence compared with pulsatile irrigation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures
Standard irrigation showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with pulsatile irrigation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: abscess formation · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Surgical site infection · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures
Standard irrigation may leads to lower SSI compared with pulsatile irrigation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall improvement in CTS: SSS: short term (< 3 months) Scale from: 1 to 5 · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Overall improvement in CTS: SSS: long term Scale from: 1 to 5 · carpal tunnel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Overall improvement in CTS: FSS: short term (< 3 months) Scale from: 1 to 5 · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Overall improvement in CTS: FSS: long term Scale from: 1 to 5 · carpal tunnel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · carpal tunnel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · Children and adolescents (general population, aged under 20 years)
1 finding from 1 review
Dentine caries in permanent molars (24 months) · Children and adolescents (general population, aged under 20 years)
1 finding from 1 review
Inconsistent effect (differences in products, comparisons, outcomes, outcome reporting times, background fluoride and age groups); 21 trials (3883 participants randomised); very low quality
21 studies · 3883 participants
Very low
Dentine caries in permanent molars (24 months) · Children and adolescents (general population, aged under 20 years)
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · Children and adolescents aged up to 17 years having dental treatment (orthodontic treatment, fillings, pulp treatment, or tooth…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Intraoperative pain · Children and adolescents aged up to 17 years having dental treatment (orthodontic treatment, fillings, pulp treatment, or tooth…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Costs · Children and adolescents aged up to 17 years having dental treatment (orthodontic treatment, fillings, pulp treatment, or tooth…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review
Back‐specific functional status · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events Number of events · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether back school changes adverse events Number of events compared with joint manipulation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review