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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

1,558 questions in 115 reviews · Vascular

current versions
No studies 346 · 22.2%Ungraded 90 · 5.8%Very low 281 · 18%Low 477 · 30.6%Moderate 313 · 20.1%High 51 · 3.3%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Extensive tests vs tests at the physician's discretion
Stage of cancer ‐ early6 · people with unprovoked VTE
Effect of testing for cancer on cancer‐ or venous thromboembolism (VTE)‐related mortality and morbidity in… (2021) · Cochrane
OR 5 [1.05, 23.76]1 study · 201 participantsLow
Extensive tests vs tests at the physician's discretion
Stage of cancer ‐ advanced8 · people with unprovoked VTE
Effect of testing for cancer on cancer‐ or venous thromboembolism (VTE)‐related mortality and morbidity in… (2021) · Cochrane
OR 0.25 [0.03, 2.28]1 study · 201 participantsLow
Extensive tests vs tests at the physician's discretion
Time to cancer diagnosis9 · people with unprovoked VTE
Effect of testing for cancer on cancer‐ or venous thromboembolism (VTE)‐related mortality and morbidity in… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 201 participantsUngraded
Extensive tests vs tests at the physician's discretion
Frequency of underlying cancer diagnosis10 · people with unprovoked VTE
Effect of testing for cancer on cancer‐ or venous thromboembolism (VTE)‐related mortality and morbidity in… (2021) · Cochrane
OR 1.32 [0.59, 2.93]2 studies · 396 participantsLow
Standard testing plus PET/CT scanning vs standard testing alone
All‐cause mortality1 · people with unprovoked VTE
Effect of testing for cancer on cancer‐ or venous thromboembolism (VTE)‐related mortality and morbidity in… (2021) · Cochrane
OR 1.22 [0.49, 3.04]2 studies · 1248 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy vs placebo
Resolution or improvement of telangiectasias ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted4 studies · 613 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (polidocanol) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Adverse events ‐ matting ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 0.82 [0.52, 1.27]7 studies · 859 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (polidocanol) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Pain ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted5 studies · 480 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (polidocanol) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Recurrence · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy (polidocanol) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Time to resolution · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy (polidocanol) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Quality of life · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy (STS) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Resolution or improvement of telangiectasias ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted4 studies · 473 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (STS) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Adverse events ‐ hyperpigmentation ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 1.71 [1.1, 2.64]4 studies · 478 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (STS) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Adverse events ‐ matting ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 2.1 [1.14, 3.85]2 studies · 323 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (STS) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Pain ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 1.49 [0.99, 2.25]4 studies · 409 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (STS) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Recurrence · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy vs placebo
Adverse events ‐ hyperpigmentation ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 11.88 [4.54, 31.09]3 studies · 528 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (STS) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Time to resolution · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy (STS) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Quality of life · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy (hypertonic saline) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Resolution or improvement of telangiectasias ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 348 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (hypertonic saline) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Adverse events ‐ hyperpigmentation ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 0.74 [0.59, 0.93]2 studies · 288 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (hypertonic saline) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Adverse events ‐ matting ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 0.89 [0.58, 1.36]2 studies · 288 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (hypertonic saline) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Pain ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 348 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (hypertonic saline) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Recurrence · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy (hypertonic saline) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Time to resolution · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy (hypertonic saline) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Quality of life · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy (chromated glycerin) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Resolution or improvement of telangiectasias ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 125 participantsLow
Sclerotherapy vs placebo
Adverse events ‐ matting ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 4.06 [1.28, 12.84]3 studies · 528 participantsModerate
Sclerotherapy (chromated glycerin) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Adverse events ‐ hyperpigmentation ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 0.49 [0.09, 2.5]2 studies · 125 participantsLow
Sclerotherapy (chromated glycerin) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Adverse events ‐ matting ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 0.31 [0.01, 7.53]1 study · 99 participantsLow
Sclerotherapy (chromated glycerin) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Pain ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 1.5 [0.3, 7.55]1 study · 26 participantsLow
Sclerotherapy (chromated glycerin) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Recurrence · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy (chromated glycerin) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Time to resolution · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy (chromated glycerin) vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Quality of life · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Foam vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Resolution or improvement of telangiectasias ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 187 participantsLow
Foam vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Adverse events ‐ hyperpigmentation ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 2.12 [0.44, 10.23]2 studies · 187 participantsLow
Foam vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Adverse events ‐ matting ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 6.12 [1.04, 35.98]2 studies · 187 participantsLow
Foam vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Pain ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 147 participantsLow
Sclerotherapy vs placebo
Pain ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 40 participantsLow
Foam vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Recurrence · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Foam vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Time to resolution · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Foam vs sclerotherapy (any sclerosant)
Quality of life · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Laser vs sclerotherapy
Resolution or improvement of telangiectasias ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted5 studies · 593 participantsModerate
Laser vs sclerotherapy
Adverse events ‐ hyperpigmentation ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 0.57 [0.4, 0.8]4 studies · 262 participantsModerate
Laser vs sclerotherapy
Adverse events ‐ matting ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
RR 1 [0.46, 2.19]2 studies · 162 participantsModerate
Laser vs sclerotherapy
Pain ( · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 100 participantsLow
Laser vs sclerotherapy
Recurrence · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Laser vs sclerotherapy
Time to resolution · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Laser vs sclerotherapy
Quality of life · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sclerotherapy vs placebo
Recurrence · people with telangiectasias and reticular veins
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies