Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,377 questions · 1,433 findings · 149 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 326 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 87 · 6.1%Very low 440 · 30.7%Low 364 · 25.4%Moderate 190 · 13.3%High 26 · 1.8%

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Change in peak work capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 60 participants
Low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Exercise capacity: percentage change constant work rate endurance time Constant work rate cycle endurance test · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Health‐related quality of life Change in total score of St George Respiratory Questionnaire · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Moderate

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Physical activity: not measured · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Physiological outcomes: isoload blood lactate (mmol/L) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 37 participants
Moderate

Parent training vs control

Change in duration of crying (not reported) · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training programmes for managing infantile colic 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent training vs control

Crying time at completion Measured in: minutes/day · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training programmes for managing infantile colic 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 157 participants
Low

Parent training vs control

Adverse effects (not reported) · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training programmes for managing infantile colic 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent training vs treatment

Safe home practices · people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent training vs treatment

Recognising dangers · people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Parent training vs treatment

Identifying precautions · people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Parent training vs treatment

Home precautions · people with intellectual disability

2 findings from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low
Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Parent training vs treatment

Child health comprehension · people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Parent training vs treatment

Symptom recognition · people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Parent training vs treatment

Parent‐child interaction · people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent training vs treatment

Maternal‐child interaction · people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Number of patients who developed postoperative pulmonary complications · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training leads to lower risk of developing a postoperative pulmonary complication – total compared with no exercise training (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.45 [0.33, 0.61]
9 studies · 573 participants
High

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Postoperative intercostal catheter duration · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Safety of the intervention (adverse effects) · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 188 participants
Moderate