Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,536 questions · 2,637 findings · 315 reviews

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No studies found 608 · 23.1%GRADE not reported 488 · 18.5%Very low 688 · 26.1%Low 540 · 20.5%Moderate 249 · 9.4%High 64 · 2.4%

Finasteride 5 mg vs flutamide 250 mg once to b.i.d.

Change in BMI ‐ not measured · women with hirsutism

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for hirsutism (excluding laser and photoepilation therapy alone) 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Finasteride 5 mg vs flutamide 250 mg once to b.i.d.

Improvement of other clinical signs of hyperandrogenism ‐ not measured · women with hirsutism

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for hirsutism (excluding laser and photoepilation therapy alone) 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
High

Flutamide 250 mg b.i.d. vs placebo

Participant‐reported improvement of hirsutism 4‐point Likert scale · women with hirsutism

Flutamide 250 mg b.i.d. may leads to higher participant‐reported improvement of hirsutism 4‐point Likert scale compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for hirsutism (excluding laser and photoepilation therapy alone) 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 17 [1.11, 259.87]
1 study · 20 participants
Low

Flutamide 250 mg b.i.d. vs placebo

Change in health‐related quality of life (HRQOL) ‐ not measured · women with hirsutism

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for hirsutism (excluding laser and photoepilation therapy alone) 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Calcium‐enriched bread vs calcium acetate

Serum phosphorus · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 53 participants
Very low

Very low vs low protein diet

Serum calcium · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Very low vs low protein diet

Alkaline phosphatase · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Very low vs low protein diet

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Very low vs low protein diet

Cardiovascular events · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Very low vs low protein diet

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus vs normal diet

Serum phosphorus · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

Low phosphorus vs normal diet

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus vs normal diet

Cardiovascular events · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus vs normal diet

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Post‐haemodialysis dietary supplement vs normal diet

Serum phosphorus · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis

2 findings from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 54 participants
Very low
Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Calcium‐enriched bread vs calcium acetate

Serum calcium · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 53 participants
Very low

Post‐haemodialysis dietary supplement vs normal diet

Serum phosphorus ‐ home‐prepared dietary supplement versus normal diet · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Post‐haemodialysis dietary supplement vs normal diet

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Post‐haemodialysis dietary supplement vs normal diet

Cardiovascular events · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Post‐haemodialysis dietary supplement vs normal diet

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found