Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,696 questions · 3,815 findings · 855 reviews

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No studies found 573 · 15%GRADE not reported 374 · 9.8%Very low 993 · 26%Low 1,062 · 27.8%Moderate 614 · 16.1%High 199 · 5.2%

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score: heated, humidified vs cold (shoulder) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score: heated only vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 142 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score for low risk of bias studies · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 570 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score for low risk of bias studies: heated, humidified vs cold (abdominal) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 460 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score for low risk of bias studies: heated, humidified vs cold (shoulder) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 110 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score for low risk of bias studies · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 380 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Day 1 morphine · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (morphine consumption)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 573 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 1 morphine: heated, humidified vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (morphine consumption)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 481 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 morphine: heated only vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (morphine consumption)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 92 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 2 morphine · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (morphine consumption)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 532 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 2 morphine: heated, humidified vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (morphine consumption)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 410 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 2 morphine: heated only vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (morphine consumption)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 122 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Hospital stay (days) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (hospital stay)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 685 participants
Moderate

Co‐bedding vs separate care

Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins

1 finding from 1 review

Co‐bedding in neonatal nursery for promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Low

Co‐bedding vs separate care

Length of hospital stay · patients with promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins

1 finding from 1 review

Co‐bedding in neonatal nursery for promoting growth and neurodevelopment in stable preterm twins 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 6 participants
Very low

Back School vs combined physical therapies

Duration of sick‐leave Sick‐leave > 21 days · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain

It is very uncertain whether back school changes duration of sick‐leave Sick‐leave > 21 days compared with combined physical therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back schools for acute and subacute non‐specific low‐back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.64 [0.41, 1.01]
1 study · 116 participants
Very low

Back school + other treatment vs other treatment alone

Work absence · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain

It is very uncertain whether back school + other treatment changes work absence at 30 days Number of participants on sick‐leave compared with other treatment alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back schools for acute and subacute non‐specific low‐back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.76, 1.16]
1 study · 168 participants
Very low

Back School vs Community care: advice only

Days of sick‐leave at 1 year · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Back schools for acute and subacute non‐specific low‐back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 56 participants
Very low

Back School vs short‐wave diathermy at the lowest intensity

Duration of sick‐leave Sick‐leave > 21 days · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain

It is very uncertain whether back school changes duration of sick‐leave Sick‐leave > 21 days compared with short‐wave diathermy at the lowest intensity (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back schools for acute and subacute non‐specific low‐back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.53 [0.35, 0.8]
1 study · 121 participants
Very low

Early discharge vs non‐early discharge

Duration of total antimicrobial treatment · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Very early discharge versus early discharge versus non‐early discharge in children with cancer and febrile neutropenia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low