Lung function: FEV1 mL (change from baseline) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported outcomes: quality of life (measured by CFQ‐R) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events after tiotropium 5.0 µg · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
LAMAs showed no clear difference in adverse events after tiotropium 5.0 µg compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary exacerbations · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
LAMAs showed no clear difference in pulmonary exacerbations: participants reporting ≥1 pulmonary… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Visual acuity at 12 months post‐term (log/cycles/degree) · Preterm infants on enteral feed
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
82 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Bayley MDI at 12 months post‐term · Preterm infants on enteral feed
The intervention showed no clear difference in bayley MDI at 12 months post‐term (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Bayley PDI at 12 months post‐term · Preterm infants on enteral feed
The intervention showed no clear difference in bayley PDI at 12 months post‐term (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Weight at 12 months post‐term (kg) · Preterm infants on enteral feed
The intervention showed no clear difference in weight at 12 months post‐term (kg) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Length at 12 months post‐term (cm) · Preterm infants on enteral feed
The intervention showed no clear difference in length at 12 months post‐term (cm) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Head circumference at 12 months post‐term (cm) · Preterm infants on enteral feed
The intervention showed no clear difference in head circumference at 12 months post‐term (cm) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A showed no clear difference in neonatal death compared with no supplementation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (oxygen use at 28 days in survivors) compared with no supplementation (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Death or chronic lung disease · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A probably leads to lower death or chronic lung disease (oxygen use at 28 days) compared with no supplementation (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Death before 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A showed no clear difference in death before 36 weeks' postmenstrual age compared with no supplementation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 to 22 months · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 to 22 months compared with no supplementation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (all‐cause) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Tiotropium + LABA/ICS combination showed no clear difference in mortality (all‐cause) compared with tiotropium (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Tiotropium + LABA/ICS combination showed no clear difference in hospital admission (all causes) compared with tiotropium (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Tiotropium + LABA/ICS combination showed no clear difference in exacerbation ‐ at 12‐month compared with tiotropium (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐fatal serious adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Tiotropium + LABA/ICS combination showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (non‐fatal) compared with tiotropium (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review