Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,539 questions · 2,602 findings · 424 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 572 · 22%GRADE not reported 189 · 7.3%Very low 527 · 20.3%Low 685 · 26.3%Moderate 514 · 19.8%High 115 · 4.4%

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: adherence to medication Multimodal/complex interventionsb versus usual care or control · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 888 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: adherence to medication ATCS Plus versus control or single IVR call · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2340 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: adherence to laboratory tests ATCS Plus or IVR versus no intervention or usual care · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 15218 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: adherence to medication or composite outcome (medication adherence and rate of adverse events) ATCS Plus versus usual care · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 35816 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: adherence to medication or laboratory tests IVR versus control · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 4238362 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: adherence to medication IVR versus usual care · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 56140 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: adherence to medication Unidirectional ATCS versus control · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 107 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention ATCS+, IVR, unidirectional versus various controls · participants at risk of under‐immunisation (children, adolescents and adults)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: blood pressure Multimodal/complex, ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 22597 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR, unidirectional versus various controls · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcomes: number of drinks per drinking day ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care, (various) controls at median · participants addicted to alcohol

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 459 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcomes: drinking days, heavy drinking days, or total number of drinks consumed ATCS Plus, IVR versus (various) controls · participants addicted to alcohol

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 217 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcomes: proportion of days abstinent, other alcohol consumption indices, 12 weeks ATCS Plus versus control (packaged CBT) · participants addicted to alcohol

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcomes: weekly alcohol consumption, 6 months ATCS Plus versus usual care · participants addicted to alcohol

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 338 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcomes: AUDIT score, 6 weeks IVR versus control (no intervention) · participants addicted to alcohol

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1423 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcomes: other alcohol consumption indices, 4 weeks IVR versus control (no intervention) · participants addicted to alcohol

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 98 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention ATCS Plus, IVR versus various controls · participants addicted to alcohol

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcomes: symptoms (severity or burden) ATCS Plus versus usual care (via ATCS) or control, 4‐12 weeks · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 701 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcomes: symptom severity, 10 weeks IVR versus nurse delivered calls · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 437 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcomes: pain Multimodal/complex interventiong versus usual care · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 405 participants
Moderate