Withdrawals due to any reason · systemic lupus erythematosus
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care changes withdrawals due to any reason compared with placebo plus usual pharmacological care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fatigue · systemic lupus erythematosus
1 finding from 1 review
Physical function · systemic lupus erythematosus
1 finding from 1 review
Participants' quality of life Measured by EQ‐5D and KCCQ. Higher scores indicate high‐quality of life. · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers
1 finding from 1 review
Completion of documentation by medical staff regarding discussions with participants about ACP processes (yes/no) · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers
Advance care planning may leads to higher completion of documentation by medical staff regarding discussions… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants' depression Measured on PHQ‐8, PHQ‐9, and HADS. Higher scores indicate high depression · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of NHAP · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of NHAP, follow-up 8-30 months, 5018 (5 studies), Low. Not pooled (individual and cluster-randomised designs, varying effect measures and follow-up). Component estimates: Bourigault HR 0.65 (0.29 to 1.46;…
5 studies · 5018 participants
Low
Mortality (all‐cause) · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities
1 finding from 1 review
All-cause mortality, follow-up 12-30 months, 3764 (3 studies), Very low. Not pooled. Adachi RR 0.80 (0.40 to 1.58; 88); Juthani-Mehta HR 1.16 (0.88 to 1.53; 834); Zimmerman adjusted IRR 0.83 (0.61 to 1.12; 1606).…
3 studies · 3764 participants
Very low
Mortality (pneumonia-associated) · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities
Professional oral care may leads to lower mortality (pneumonia-associated) compared with usual oral care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fever · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities
Professional oral care led to lower incidence or prevalence of fever compared with usual oral care; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of interventions · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities
1 finding from 1 review
Measured in only 1 study (834 participants), which reported no serious events and 64 non-serious events, the most common of which were oral cavity disturbances (not defined) and dental staining.
1 study · 834 participants
GRADE not reported
Change in data on economics and quality of life · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities
Professional oral care led to higher change in data on economics and quality of life compared with usual oral care; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Oral health indices · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities
Professional oral care led to higher oral health indices compared with usual oral care; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Change in systemic antibiotic use · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · adults with advanced illness and their unpaid caregivers/families
1 finding from 1 review
Patient symptom burden · adults with advanced illness and their unpaid caregivers/families
1 finding from 1 review
Achieving patient preferred place of death (measured by number of patients with home death) · adults with advanced illness and their unpaid caregivers/families
Hospital‐based specialist palliative care may leads to higher achieving patient preferred place of death (measured by number of… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Painiv, SD units(lower scores indicate less pain) · adults with advanced illness and their unpaid caregivers/families
1 finding from 1 review
Costs and cost‐effectiveness · adults with advanced illness and their unpaid caregivers/families
1 finding from 1 review
Shared decision making (OBOM, continuous) (post‐visit) · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
479 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
20 participants
Very low