Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

237 questions · 238 findings · 41 reviews · Musculoskeletal

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No studies found 43 · 18.1%GRADE not reported 7 · 2.9%Very low 48 · 20.2%Low 89 · 37.4%Moderate 39 · 16.4%High 12 · 5%

Intervention not reported

Reoperation rate · people following primary uncemented THA

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Assistive devices, hip precautions, environmental modifications and training to prevent dislocation and improve… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Total adverse events Incidence of events · people following primary uncemented THA

1 finding from 1 review

Assistive devices, hip precautions, environmental modifications and training to prevent dislocation and improve… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 81 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Pain · people following primary uncemented THA

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Assistive devices, hip precautions, environmental modifications and training to prevent dislocation and improve… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Function · people following primary uncemented THA

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Assistive devices, hip precautions, environmental modifications and training to prevent dislocation and improve… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (at study completion) EuroQol (VAS) from 0 to 200 mm; higher score means better function · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 214 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects (related to the exercise programs) · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes adverse effects (related to the exercise programs) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 1.72 [0.51, 5.81]
4 studies · 364 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Severe adverse events or withdrawals (due to adverse events) ‐ not reported · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Subgroup analysis: Exercise duration vs resistance

Pain ‐ duration exercise WOMAC (VAS or Likert) from 0 to 20 · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
Very low

Subgroup analysis: Exercise duration vs resistance

Pain ‐ resistance exercise WOMAC (VAS or Likert) from 0 to 20 · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 113 participants
Very low

Subgroup analysis: Exercise duration vs resistance

Function ‐ duration exercise WOMAC from 0 to 68 · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
Very low

Subgroup analysis: Exercise duration vs resistance

Function ‐ resistance exercise WOMAC from 0 to 68 · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 113 participants
Low

Primary comparison for continuous passive motion (CPM) vs no CPM

Active knee flexion ROM degrees · hospitalised patients who have undergone knee replacement surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 470 participants
Moderate

Primary comparison for continuous passive motion (CPM) vs no CPM

Function Various validated function scales. · hospitalised patients who have undergone knee replacement surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 405 participants
Moderate

Primary comparison for continuous passive motion (CPM) vs no CPM

Quality of life SF‐12. Scale from: 0 to 100 (higher score better). · hospitalised patients who have undergone knee replacement surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 156 participants
Moderate

Primary comparison for continuous passive motion (CPM) vs no CPM

Effectiveness of treatment · hospitalised patients who have undergone knee replacement surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 211 participants
Very low

Primary comparison for continuous passive motion (CPM) vs no CPM

Manipulation under anaesthesia · hospitalised patients who have undergone knee replacement surgery

It is very uncertain whether primary comparison for continuous passive motion (CPM) changes manipulation under anaesthesia Counts of manipulation under… compared with no CPM (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.34 [0.13, 0.89]
8 studies · 581 participants
Very low

Primary comparison for continuous passive motion (CPM) vs no CPM

Adverse events (a count of reported harms or adverse events/experiences over life of study/ · hospitalised patients who have undergone knee replacement surgery

Primary comparison for continuous passive motion (CPM) showed no clear difference in adverse events Counts of adverse events compared with no CPM (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.92 [0.63, 1.33]
16 studies · 1040 participants
Low