Major complications · children with displaced supracondylar elbow fractures
Open reduction may leads to higher major complications compared with closed reduction position (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 4.15 [1.07, 16.2]
Studies not reported
Low
Cosmetic deformity measured as presence of cubitus varus · children with displaced supracondylar elbow fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Functional outcomes · children with displaced fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment failure requiring re‐intervention · children with displaced fractures
It is very uncertain whether surgical fixation changes treatment failure requiring re‐intervention compared with non‐surgical immobilisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.33 [0.01, 7.87]
Studies not reported
Very low
Nerve injury · children with displaced fractures
It is very uncertain whether surgical fixation changes nerve injury compared with non‐surgical immobilisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.5 [0.5, 12.46]
Studies not reported
Very low
Major complications Pin site infections. · children with displaced fractures
It is very uncertain whether surgical fixation changes major complications Pin site infections. compared with non‐surgical immobilisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 4 [0.47, 34.11]
Studies not reported
Very low
Patient‐rated knee function score assessed using the Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale (0–100; 100 = best function). · adults with fractures of the patella
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults with fractures of the patella
1 finding from 1 review
Major adverse outcome: total events · adults with fractures of the patella
It is very uncertain whether percutaneous patellar osteosynthesis changes major adverse outcome: total events compared with open surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Observer‐rated measures of knee function Knee function scores (see comment) · adults with fractures of the patella
It is very uncertain whether percutaneous patellar osteosynthesis changes observer‐rated measures of knee function Knee function scores (see… compared with open surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life · adults with fractures of the patella
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Return to activity · adults with fractures of the patella
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cosmetic appearance · adults with fractures of the patella
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
DASH questionnaire (0 (best function) to 100 (worst function)) ‐ at 1 year · adults with acute acromioclavicular dislocation of the shouldera
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: presence of pain (slight or moderate) at 1 year · adults with acute acromioclavicular dislocation of the shouldera
It is very uncertain whether surgical intervention changes pain: presence of pain (slight or moderate) at 1 year compared with conservative intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure requiring re‐intervention · adults with acute acromioclavicular dislocation of the shouldera
It is very uncertain whether surgical intervention changes treatment failure (usually requiring a subsequent operation) at 1 year compared with conservative intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants to return to work/sport ‐ at 1 year · adults with acute acromioclavicular dislocation of the shouldera
Surgical intervention showed no clear difference in number of participants to return to work/sport ‐ at 1 year compared with conservative intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life (physical) · adults with acute acromioclavicular dislocation of the shouldera
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with adverse events at 1 year · adults with acute acromioclavicular dislocation of the shouldera
It is very uncertain whether surgical intervention changes participants with adverse events at 1 year compared with conservative intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient dissatisfaction with the cosmetic result at 1 yearh · adults with acute acromioclavicular dislocation of the shouldera
It is very uncertain whether surgical intervention changes patient dissatisfaction with the cosmetic result at 1 yearh compared with conservative intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review