Body‐mass index (BMI) · children aged 5 to 11 years
2 findings from 1 review
zBMI short term (12 weeks from baseline to < 9 months) · children aged 5 to 11 years
1 finding from 1 review
zBMI medium term (9 months to < 15 months) · children aged 5 to 11 years
1 finding from 1 review
zBMI long term (> 15 months) · children aged 5 to 11 years
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children aged 5 to 11 years
1 finding from 1 review
Body‐mass index (BMI) · children aged 12 to 18 years
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 3429 participants
High
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 5612 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 8736 participants
Moderate
zBMI short term (12 weeks from baseline to < 9 months) · children aged 12 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
zBMI medium term (9 months to < 15 months) · children aged 12 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
zBMI long term (> 15 months) · children aged 12 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children aged 12 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical recovery ‐ harmful or dependent alcohol use (1 to 6 months post intervention) Defined by AUDIT score < 8 (RR > 1 denotes higher likelihood of recovery) · adult patients with alcohol dependence
It is very uncertain whether lay health worker‐led interventions changes clinical recovery ‐ harmful or dependent alcohol use (1 to 6 months… compared with enhanced usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prevalence of alcohol dependence (1 to 6 months post intervention) · adult patients with alcohol dependence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Clinical symptoms ‐ alcohol use (1 to 6 months post intervention) · adult patients with alcohol dependence
It is very uncertain whether lay health worker‐led interventions changes clinical symptoms ‐ alcohol use (1 to 6 months post intervention) compared with enhanced usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical symptoms ‐ depression (1 to 6 months post intervention) · adult patients with alcohol dependence
It is very uncertain whether lay health worker‐led interventions changes clinical symptoms ‐ depression (1 to 6 months post intervention) compared with enhanced usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adult patients with alcohol dependence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Functional impairment · adult patients with alcohol dependence
It is very uncertain whether lay health worker‐led interventions changes functional impairment (1 to 6 months post intervention) compared with enhanced usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Service utilisation ‐ Unplanned hospitalisation in past 12 months (RR > 1 denotes higher risk of hospitalisation) · adult patients with alcohol dependence
It is very uncertain whether lay health worker‐led interventions changes service utilisation ‐ Unplanned hospitalisation in past 12 months… compared with enhanced usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ death in past 12 months (RR > 1 denotes higher risk of death) · adult patients with alcohol dependence
It is very uncertain whether lay health worker‐led interventions changes adverse events ‐ death in past 12 months (RR > 1 denotes higher risk… compared with enhanced usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Psychiatric symptoms Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS; Overall 1988): 16 items with 7‐item Likert scale ('not present' to 'extremely severe') measured 6 months after intervention (Yamaguchi 2017). · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Depressive symptoms · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review