Mortality: adults · children and adults with pleural empyema
VATS showed no clear difference in mortality: adults compared with thoracostomy drainage (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · children and adults with pleural empyema
1 finding from 1 review
Procedural complications · children and adults with pleural empyema
VATS showed no clear difference in procedural complications compared with thoracostomy drainage (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ease of use for participants ‐ not reported · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life ‐ not reported · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cost utility analysis ‐ not reported · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage
1 finding from 1 review
Asymptomatic bacteruria · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage
It is very uncertain whether indwelling urethral catheterisation changes asymptomatic bacteruria compared with intermittent urethral catheterisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with pain ‐ not reported · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time to resolution of breast abscess (days) · Breastfeeding women with breast abscesses
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 participants
GRADE not reported
Continuation of breastfeeding · Breastfeeding women with breast abscesses
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 participants
GRADE not reported
Treatment failure · Breastfeeding women with breast abscesses
Needle aspiration may leads to higher treatment failure compared with incision and drainage (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people undergoing elective pancreatic resections
Drain use showed no clear difference in mortality compared with no drain use following pancreatic surgery (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Intra‐abdominal infection · people undergoing elective pancreatic resections
It is very uncertain whether active drain changes intra‐abdominal infection compared with passive drain following pancreatic surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Wound infection · people undergoing elective pancreatic resections
It is very uncertain whether active drain changes wound infection compared with passive drain following pancreatic surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drain‐related complications · people undergoing elective pancreatic resections
1 finding from 1 review
Morbidity · people undergoing elective pancreatic resections
It is very uncertain whether active drain changes morbidity compared with passive drain following pancreatic surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing elective pancreatic resections
It is very uncertain whether active drain changes length of hospital stay compared with passive drain following pancreatic surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people undergoing elective pancreatic resections
It is very uncertain whether early changes mortality compared with late drain removal following pancreatic surgery (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Intra‐abdominal infection · people undergoing elective pancreatic resections
It is very uncertain whether early changes intra‐abdominal infection compared with late drain removal following pancreatic surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review