Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,801 questions · 4,079 findings · 473 reviews

No studies found 669 · 16.4%GRADE not reported 852 · 20.9%Very low 738 · 18.1%Low 903 · 22.1%Moderate 716 · 17.6%High 201 · 4.9%

Summary of findings for combination antimicrobial susceptibility testing vs conventional treatment (separate testing)

Sputum bacterial density (CFU/mL) · adults and children with pulmonary exacerbation due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings for combination antimicrobial susceptibility testing vs conventional treatment (separate testing)

All‐cause mortality · adults and children with pulmonary exacerbation due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy vs placebo + standard care

Remission · adults (age 18 years and older) with GPA ANCA‐associated vasculitis or microscopic polyangiitis (only a subset of patients in one study,…

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy showed no clear difference in remission (number of patients with remission) compared with standard therapy with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy vs placebo + standard care

Durable remission · adults (age 18 years and older) with GPA ANCA‐associated vasculitis or microscopic polyangiitis (only a subset of patients in one study,…

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy showed no clear difference in durable remission compared with standard therapy with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy vs placebo + standard care

Major relapse · adults (age 18 years and older) with GPA ANCA‐associated vasculitis or microscopic polyangiitis (only a subset of patients in one study,…

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy showed no clear difference in major relapse compared with standard therapy with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy vs placebo + standard care

Disease flare · adults (age 18 years and older) with GPA ANCA‐associated vasculitis or microscopic polyangiitis (only a subset of patients in one study,…

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy showed no clear difference in disease flare compared with standard therapy with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy vs placebo + standard care

Any adverse event · adults (age 18 years and older) with GPA ANCA‐associated vasculitis or microscopic polyangiitis (only a subset of patients in one study,…

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy showed no clear difference in any adverse event compared with standard therapy with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy vs placebo + standard care

Any severe or serious AE (grade 3, 4 or 5) · adults (age 18 years and older) with GPA ANCA‐associated vasculitis or microscopic polyangiitis (only a subset of patients in one study,…

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy showed no clear difference in any severe or serious AE (grade 3, 4 or 5) compared with standard therapy with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy vs placebo + standard care

Withdrawals due to adverse events · adults (age 18 years and older) with GPA ANCA‐associated vasculitis or microscopic polyangiitis (only a subset of patients in one study,…

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy may leads to higher any withdrawals due to AE compared with standard therapy with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy vs placebo + standard care

MortalityNumber of participants: 285(2 RCTs) WGET 2005 · adults (age 18 years and older) with GPA ANCA‐associated vasculitis or microscopic polyangiitis (only a subset of patients in one study,…

Active drug (etanercept or belimumab) with standard therapy showed no clear difference in mortalityNumber of participants: 285(2 RCTs) WGET 2005 compared with standard therapy with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp frequency (percentage change from baseline at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp frequency (percentage change from baseline at 4 weeks) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp frequency (responder analysis: 25% or better reduction at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp frequency (responder analysis: 25% or better reduction at 4… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp frequency (mean number of cramps per week on treatment at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp frequency (mean number of cramps per week on treatment at 4… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp intensity (moderate or worse at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp intensity (moderate or worse at 4 weeks) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp duration (≥ 1 minute at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp duration (≥ 1 minute at 4 weeks) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Major adverse events · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes major adverse events (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Minor adverse events · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in minor adverse events (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review