Mortality Mortality at latest · preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants
Early systemic postnatal corticosteroids showed no clear difference in mortality at latest reported age compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
BPD (36 weeks' PMA) · preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants
Early systemic postnatal corticosteroids probably leads to lower BPD (36 weeks' PMA) compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks PMA · preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants
Early systemic postnatal corticosteroids leads to lower mortality or BPD at 36 weeks' PMA compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gastrointestinal perforation during primary hospitalisation · preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants
Early systemic postnatal corticosteroids leads to higher gastrointestinal perforation during primary hospitalisation compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebral palsy · preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants
Early systemic postnatal corticosteroids leads to higher cerebral palsy at latest reported age compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or cerebral palsy · preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants
Early systemic postnatal corticosteroids showed no clear difference in mortality or cerebral palsy at latest reported age compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Invasive infection (before hospital discharge) · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical ointment or cream showed no clear difference in invasive infection until hospital discharge compared with routine skin care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical ointment or cream showed no clear difference in mortality until hospital discharge (or latest reported) compared with routine skin care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Invasive infection (any organism) · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical oil may leads to lower invasive infectionuntil hospital discharge compared with routine skin care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical oil showed no clear difference in mortality until hospital discharge (or latest reported) compared with routine skin care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Invasive infection (any organism) · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical ointment or cream showed no clear difference in invasive infectionuntil hospital discharge compared with oil (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical ointment or cream may leads to lower mortality until hospital discharge (or latest reported) compared with oil (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Invasive infection (any organism) · preterm infants with low birth weight
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with low birth weight
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
Slow showed no clear difference in necrotising enterocolitis before hospital discharge compared with faster rates of enteral feed advancement (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
Slow showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with faster rates of enteral feed advancement (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Feed intolerance · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
Slow may leads to higher feed intolerance before hospital discharge compared with faster rates of enteral feed advancement (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Invasive infection (before hospital discharge) · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
Slow showed no clear difference in invasive infection before hospital discharge compared with faster rates of enteral feed advancement (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failed Treatment · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic or very early CPAP changes failed treatment defined as recurrent apnoea, hypoxia, hypercarbia… compared with supportive care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Combined outcome of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia defined as death at any time and oxygen dependency at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP probably leads to lower combined outcome of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia defined as… compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review