Intervention not reported
Surgical site infection · patients undergoing orthognathic surgery
The intervention probably leads to lower surgical site infection (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health‐related quality of life · patients undergoing orthognathic surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Systemic infection · patients undergoing orthognathic surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · patients undergoing orthognathic surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Duration of hospital stay · patients undergoing orthognathic surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Health‐related quality of life · patients undergoing orthognathic surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Surgical site infection · patients undergoing orthognathic surgery
The intervention showed no clear difference in surgical site infection (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · patients undergoing orthognathic surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Systemic infection · patients undergoing orthognathic surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Duration of hospital stay · patients undergoing orthognathic surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Postoperative atelectasis original authors’ definitions · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
Preoperative inspiratory muscle training may leads to lower postoperative atelectasis original authors’ definitions compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative pneumonia original authors’ definitions · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
Preoperative inspiratory muscle training probably leads to lower postoperative pneumonia original authors’ definitions compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mechanical ventilation > 48 hours · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative inspiratory muscle training changes mechanical ventilation > 48 hours compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality In the early postoperative period (≤ 30 days) · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative inspiratory muscle training changes all‐cause mortality within 30 days during postoperative period compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Failure at 12 months · participants with glaucoma surgery
Regular‐dose postoperative 5‐Fluorouracil may leads to lower failure at 12 months compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Complications ‐ hypotonous maculopathy ‐ high risk of failure ‐ not reported · participants with glaucoma surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Complications ‐ shallow anterior chamber ‐ high risk of failure · participants with glaucoma surgery
Regular‐dose postoperative 5‐Fluorouracil showed no clear difference in complications ‐ shallow anterior chamber ‐ high risk of failure compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Complications ‐ epithelial toxicity ‐ high risk of failure · participants with glaucoma surgery
Regular‐dose postoperative 5‐Fluorouracil probably leads to higher complications ‐ epithelial toxicity ‐ high risk of failure compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review