Pneumonia: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA probably leads to lower pneumonia: low‐risk population compared with LABA/ICS (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate to severe exacerbations: high‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in moderate to severe exacerbations: high‐risk population compared with LAMA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LAMA (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe exacerbations: high‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in severe exacerbations: high‐risk population compared with LAMA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · adult survivors of the ICU, excluding those already in an existing follow‐up or rehabilitation programme
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality Time point of measurement: 2 months in 1 randomised study; 12 months in 3 randomised studies; 14 months in 1 non‐randomised study · adult survivors of the ICU, excluding those already in an existing follow‐up or rehabilitation programme
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety and depression · adult survivors of the ICU, excluding those already in an existing follow‐up or rehabilitation programme
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms · adult survivors of the ICU, excluding those already in an existing follow‐up or rehabilitation programme
1 finding from 1 review
Physical function · adult survivors of the ICU, excluding those already in an existing follow‐up or rehabilitation programme
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive function · adult survivors of the ICU, excluding those already in an existing follow‐up or rehabilitation programme
1 finding from 1 review
Ability to return to work or education (reported at 12 months) · adult survivors of the ICU, excluding those already in an existing follow‐up or rehabilitation programme
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · adult survivors of the ICU, excluding those already in an existing follow‐up or rehabilitation programme
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Visual acuity · term infants
LCPUFA supplemented formula showed no clear difference in visual acuity/Teller cards at 12 months (cycles/degree) ‐ DHA and AA… compared with control formula (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Sweep VEP acuity at 12 months (LogMAR) ‐ DHA and AA vs normal term formula · term infants
LCPUFA supplemented formula showed no clear difference in sweep VEP acuity at 12 months (LogMAR) ‐ DHA and AA vs normal term… compared with control formula (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
MDI scores (Bayley) at 18 months ‐ DHA and AA vs normal term formula · term infants
LCPUFA supplemented formula showed no clear difference in MDI scores (Bayley) at 18 months ‐ DHA and AA vs normal term formula compared with control formula (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
PDI scores (Bayley) at 18 months ‐ DHA and AA vs normal term formula · term infants
LCPUFA supplemented formula showed no clear difference in PDI scores (Bayley) at 18 months ‐ DHA and AA vs normal term formula compared with control formula (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (z score) · term infants
LCPUFA supplemented formula showed no clear difference in weight at 12 months (z scores) ‐ DHA and AA vs normal term formula compared with control formula (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length (cm) · term infants
LCPUFA supplemented formula showed no clear difference in length at 12 months (z scores) ‐ DHA and AA vs normal term formula compared with control formula (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Head circumference at 12 months (z scores) ‐ DHA and AA vs normal term formula · term infants
LCPUFA supplemented formula showed no clear difference in head circumference at 12 months (z scores) ‐ DHA and AA vs normal… compared with control formula (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Coronary events (MI or cardiac death) · relatively healthy postmenopausal women
Combined continuous hormone therapy (HT) probably leads to higher coronary events (MI or cardiac death) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review