Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,749 questions · 14,273 findings · 834 reviews

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No studies found 3,655 · 25.6%GRADE not reported 2,115 · 14.8%Very low 3,646 · 25.5%Low 3,034 · 21.3%Moderate 1,503 · 10.5%High 320 · 2.2%

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Intervention not reported

Dermatological signs up to 1 week after the sting · people stung accidentally by box jellyfish that do not cause Irukandji syndrome (Hawaiian box jellyfish; Carybdea alata) and healthy…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the symptoms and signs resulting from jellyfish stings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Application of heat vs application of cold

Adverse events due to treatment Minor adverse events, reported in studies as: exacerbation in pain after treatment; burn as a result of hot‐water immersion, or transient erythema, or adverse effects due to application of ice · people stung accidentally by bluebottle jellyfish (Physalia) and box jellyfish that do not cause Irukandji syndrome (Hawaiian box…

It is very uncertain whether application of heat changes adverse events due to treatment Minor adverse events, reported in… compared with application of cold (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the symptoms and signs resulting from jellyfish stings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.5 [0.05, 5.19]
2 studies · 142 participants
Very low

Application of heat vs application of cold

Clinically significant reduction in pain · people stung accidentally by bluebottle jellyfish (Physalia) and box jellyfish that do not cause Irukandji syndrome (Hawaiian box…

It is very uncertain whether application of heat changes clinically significant reduction in pain at 0 to 1 hour Reported in… compared with application of cold (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the symptoms and signs resulting from jellyfish stings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.66 [1.71, 4.15]
1 study · 88 participants
Very low

Application of heat vs application of cold

Cessation of pain at end of treatmenta · people stung accidentally by bluebottle jellyfish (Physalia) and box jellyfish that do not cause Irukandji syndrome (Hawaiian box…

It is very uncertain whether application of heat changes cessation of pain at end of treatmentb compared with application of cold (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the symptoms and signs resulting from jellyfish stings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.63 [0.81, 3.27]
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Application of heat vs application of cold

Retreatment with the same intervention · people stung accidentally by bluebottle jellyfish (Physalia) and box jellyfish that do not cause Irukandji syndrome (Hawaiian box…

It is very uncertain whether application of heat changes retreatment with the same intervention compared with application of cold (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the symptoms and signs resulting from jellyfish stings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.19 [0.01, 3.9]
1 study · 96 participants
Very low

Application of heat vs application of cold

Retreatment with the alternative treatment (heat or cold application) at 0 to 1 hour · people stung accidentally by bluebottle jellyfish (Physalia) and box jellyfish that do not cause Irukandji syndrome (Hawaiian box…

It is very uncertain whether application of heat changes retreatment with the alternative treatment (heat or cold… compared with application of cold (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the symptoms and signs resulting from jellyfish stings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.55, 1.82]
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Application of heat vs application of cold

Dermatological signs up to 1 week after the sting · people stung accidentally by bluebottle jellyfish (Physalia) and box jellyfish that do not cause Irukandji syndrome (Hawaiian box…

It is very uncertain whether application of heat changes dermatological signs up to 1 week after the sting Reported in… compared with application of cold (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the symptoms and signs resulting from jellyfish stings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.02 [0.63, 1.65]
2 studies · 98 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

At least a clinically significant reduction in pain within 6 hours Reported in study as complete cessation of pain.a · people stung accidentally by box jellyfish that do not cause Irukandji syndrome (Hawaiian box jellyfish; Carybdea alata) and healthy…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the symptoms and signs resulting from jellyfish stings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 62 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events due to treatment · people stung accidentally by box jellyfish that do not cause Irukandji syndrome (Hawaiian box jellyfish; Carybdea alata) and healthy…

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the symptoms and signs resulting from jellyfish stings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 97 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Light therapy vs usual care

Total nocturnal sleep time (minutes) · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 82 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Physical activities vs usual care

Sleep efficiency · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 167 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Physical activities vs usual care

Total wake time at night (minutes) · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 65 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Physical activities vs usual care

Number of nocturnal awakenings · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 65 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Physical activities vs usual care

Sleep onset latency ‐ not reported · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Physical activities vs usual care

Adverse events · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 167 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Social activities vs usual care

Total nocturnal sleep time (minutes) · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 236 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Social activities vs usual care

Consolidated sleep ‐ not measured · sleep disturbances in dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Social activities vs usual care

Sleep efficiency · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 236 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Social activities vs usual care

Total wake time at night (minutes) · sleep disturbances in dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Social activities vs usual care

Number of nocturnal awakenings ‐ not reported · sleep disturbances in dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found