Perinatal loss: all ‐ including miscarriages and stillbirth (Note: data not available for neonatal death)
It is very uncertain whether cervical cerclage in combination with antibiotics and tocolytics changes perinatal loss: all ‐ including miscarriages and stillbirth (Note:… compared with cervical cerclage alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Baby discharged home healthy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death of the baby before discharge: neonatal death
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Stillbirth (death after 24 weeks inutero)
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation
It is very uncertain whether cervical cerclage in combination with antibiotics and tocolytics changes preterm birth < 34 completed weeks of pregnancy compared with cervical cerclage alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall mortality · patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer
It is very uncertain whether pancreatic resection changes overall mortality compared with palliative treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Costs · patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Mean pain intensity (Numeric Rating Scale 0–10) · adults with chronic low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (higher ratings mean greater disability). Various instruments were used, e.g. in Oswestry Disability Index > 6 months' post operative 0% (no disability) to 100% (bedridden) · adults with chronic low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
At least 30% reduction in pain · adults with chronic low‐back pain
Strong opioids probably leads to higher at least 30% of pain relief or moderate relief compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
At least 50% reduction in pain · adults with chronic low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether strong opioids changes at least 50% of pain relief compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Somnolence · adults with chronic low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether strong opioids changes side effects ‐ Somnolence compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea · adults with chronic low‐back pain
Strong opioids showed no clear difference in side effects ‐ Nausea compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Constipation · adults with chronic low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether strong opioids changes side effects ‐ Constipation compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review