Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,281 questions · 1,307 findings · 212 reviews

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No studies found 256 · 19.6%GRADE not reported 125 · 9.6%Very low 266 · 20.4%Low 403 · 30.8%Moderate 208 · 15.9%High 49 · 3.7%

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

All‐cause mortality · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention showed no clear difference in mortality compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.88 [0.66, 1.17]
1 study · 9412 participants
Moderate

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Cognitive function · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Falls · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention showed no clear difference in falls Fall events compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.92, 1.15]
1 study · 2275 participants
Low

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Hospital admissions · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention showed no clear difference in hospital admissions compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.89 [0.72, 1.1]
1 study · 7599 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs AAD

Treatment time · adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs AAD

Quality of life · adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs AAD

Serum deposition Cmax · adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs AAD

Adverse events · adults with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 6 participants
Very low

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs AAD

Lung function: FEV1 mL (change from baseline) · adults with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 6 participants
Very low

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs AAD

Time to next exacerbation · adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs AAD

Participant satisfaction or preference · adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs nebuliser

Treatment time (min) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 8 participants
Very low

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs nebuliser

Quality of life · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs nebuliser

Serum deposition Cmax · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs nebuliser

Adverse events · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 8 participants
Very low

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs nebuliser

FEV1 (L) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 8 participants
Very low

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs nebuliser

Time to next exacerbation · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: conventional systems vs nebuliser

Participant satisfaction or preference · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 8 participants
Very low

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: VMT and AAD tidal breathing mode (TBM) vs VMT and AAD target inhalation mode (TIM)

Treatment time (minutes) · adults with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 13 participants
Very low

Summary of findings ‐ nebulisers for delivering other aerosolised medications: VMT and AAD tidal breathing mode (TBM) vs VMT and AAD target inhalation mode (TIM)

Quality of life · adults with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found