Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

233 questions · 255 findings · 25 reviews · Neonatal

No studies found 38 · 14.9%GRADE not reported 32 · 12.5%Very low 83 · 32.5%Low 61 · 23.9%Moderate 27 · 10.6%High 14 · 5.5%

nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Mortality before hospital discharge · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

nHFV showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Endotracheal intubation To discharge · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

It is very uncertain whether nHFV changes endotracheal intubation To discharge compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Chronic lung disease · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

nHFV showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

nHFV showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review