Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

331 questions · 343 findings · 34 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 94 · 27.4%GRADE not reported 4 · 1.2%Very low 79 · 23%Low 109 · 31.8%Moderate 42 · 12.2%High 15 · 4.4%

Combination of manual therapy, exercise, electrotherapy and placebo injection vs glucocorticoid injection

Participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater · patients with adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combination of manual therapy, exercise, electrotherapy and placebo injection vs glucocorticoid injection

Overall pain (change from baseline) Shoulder Pain and Disability Questionnaire (SPADI, 0‐100) (lower scores = less pain)a · patients with adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 86 participants
Low

Combination of manual therapy, exercise, electrotherapy and glucocorticoid injection vs glucocorticoid injection

Participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater · patients with adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combination of manual therapy, exercise, electrotherapy and glucocorticoid injection vs glucocorticoid injection

Overall pain (change from baseline) Shoulder Pain and Disability Questionnaire (SPADI, 0‐100) (lower scores = less pain)a · patients with adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 86 participants
Low

Combination of manual therapy, exercise, electrotherapy and glucocorticoid injection vs glucocorticoid injection

Function (change from baseline) Shoulder Pain and Disability Questionnaire (SPADI, 0‐100) (lower scores = better function)f · patients with adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 86 participants
Low

Combination of manual therapy, exercise, electrotherapy and glucocorticoid injection vs glucocorticoid injection

Global assessment of treatment success · patients with adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combination of manual therapy, exercise, electrotherapy and glucocorticoid injection vs glucocorticoid injection

Active shoulder abduction · patients with adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combination of manual therapy, exercise, electrotherapy and glucocorticoid injection vs glucocorticoid injection

Quality of Life: SF‐36 (physical component) · patients with adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Low

Combination of manual therapy, exercise, electrotherapy and glucocorticoid injection vs glucocorticoid injection

Adverse events · patients with adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Additional exercise plus physiotherapy vs usual physiotherapy

Rate of falls Length of · and

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 215 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Additional exercise plus physiotherapy vs usual physiotherapy

Risk of falling Length of · and

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Additional exercise plus physiotherapy changes risk of falling Length of compared with usual physiotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.36 [0.14, 0.93]
2 studies · 83 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Additional exercise plus physiotherapy vs usual physiotherapy

Fracture · and

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Additional exercise plus physiotherapy vs usual physiotherapy

Adverse events Length of · and

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 161 participants
Very low

Myofunctional therapy vs sham

Daytime sleepiness (ESS): endpoint score. · obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 82 participants
Moderate

Myofunctional therapy vs CPAP + Myofunctional therapy

Daytime sleepiness (ESS): endpoint score. · obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Low

Myofunctional therapy vs CPAP + Myofunctional therapy

AHI · obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Low

Myofunctional therapy vs CPAP + Myofunctional therapy

Snoring frequency: endpoint score. · obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Low

Myofunctional therapy vs CPAP + Myofunctional therapy

Snoring intensity: endpoint score. · obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Low

Myofunctional therapy vs respiratory exercises + nasal dilator strip

Daytime sleepiness (ESS): endpoint score. · obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 58 participants
Low

Myofunctional therapy vs respiratory exercises + nasal dilator strip

Quality of sleep · obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 97 participants
Moderate