Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,262 questions · 2,405 findings · 248 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 507 · 21.1%GRADE not reported 93 · 3.9%Very low 657 · 27.3%Low 708 · 29.4%Moderate 387 · 16.1%High 53 · 2.2%

Chronic disease management vs usual care

Asthma severity score5 Measured on different scales in different studies. Higher scores indicate lower severity · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Chronic disease management programmes for adults with asthma 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1330 participants
Low

Chronic disease management vs usual care

Days off work · adults with asthma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Chronic disease management programmes for adults with asthma 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Case management vs usual care

Institutionalised (number of participants admitted to residential or nursing homes) at 10 ‐ 12 months · people with dementia

Case management showed no clear difference in institutionalised (number of participants admitted to residential or… compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Case management approaches to home support for people with dementia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.95 [0.83, 1.08]
9 studies · 5990 participants
Low

Case management vs usual care

Time to institutionalisation at 12 months · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Case management approaches to home support for people with dementia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 125 participants
Low

Case management vs usual care

Hospital admissions · people with dementia

Case management showed no clear difference in hospital admission (number of participants admitted) at 12 months compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Case management approaches to home support for people with dementia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.87 [0.59, 1.3]
5 studies · 585 participants
Moderate

Case management vs usual care

Mortality (number of deaths) at 12 months · people with dementia

Case management showed no clear difference in mortality (number of deaths) at 12 months compared with usual care (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Case management approaches to home support for people with dementia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1 [0.83, 1.2]
8 studies · 6112 participants
High

Case management vs usual care

Quality of life (participants) at 12 months · people with dementia

Case management showed no clear difference in quality of life (participants) at 12 months compared with usual care (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Case management approaches to home support for people with dementia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.05
3 studies · 511 participants
High

Internet‐based interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Total mortality · patients with coronary heart disease

Internet‐based interventions showed no clear difference in total mortality compared with usual care or no care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Internet‐based interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.27 [0.04, 1.63]
6 studies · 895 participants
Low

Internet‐based interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Revascularisation · patients with coronary heart disease

Internet‐based interventions showed no clear difference in revascularisation compared with usual care or no care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Internet‐based interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.69 [0.37, 1.27]
6 studies · 895 participants
Low

Internet‐based interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Cholesterol mg/dL · patients with coronary heart disease

1 finding from 1 review

Internet‐based interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 439 participants
Low

Internet‐based interventions vs usual care or no treatment

mg/day LDL cholesterol · patients with coronary heart disease

1 finding from 1 review

Internet‐based interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 437 participants
Low

Internet‐based interventions vs usual care or no treatment

HDL‐cholesterol · patients with coronary heart disease

1 finding from 1 review

Internet‐based interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 437 participants
Low

Internet‐based interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Serum fasting triglyceride (TG, mmol/L) · patients with coronary heart disease

1 finding from 1 review

Internet‐based interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 439 participants
Low

Internet‐based interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Systolic blood pressure · patients with coronary heart disease

1 finding from 1 review

Internet‐based interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 623 participants
Low

Internet‐based interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Diastolic blood pressure · patients with coronary heart disease

1 finding from 1 review

Internet‐based interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 622 participants
Low

Goal setting with or without strategies to enhance goal pursuit vs usual care

Body structure and body function · adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation

1 finding from 1 review

Goal setting and strategies to enhance goal pursuit for adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 229 participants
Very low

Goal setting with or without strategies to enhance goal pursuit vs usual care

Engagement in rehabilitation · adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation

1 finding from 1 review

Goal setting and strategies to enhance goal pursuit for adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Very low

Goal setting with or without strategies to enhance goal pursuit vs usual care

Self‐efficacy · adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation

1 finding from 1 review

Goal setting and strategies to enhance goal pursuit for adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 134 participants
Very low

Goal setting with or without strategies to enhance goal pursuit vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life or self‐reported emotional status · adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation

1 finding from 1 review

Goal setting and strategies to enhance goal pursuit for adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 441 participants
Low

Goal setting with or without strategies to enhance goal pursuit vs usual care

Participation · adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation

1 finding from 1 review

Goal setting and strategies to enhance goal pursuit for adults with acquired disability participating in rehabilitation 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 201 participants
Very low