Intervention not reported
Bayley‐II MDI at 18 to 24 months Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Second Edition, yields 2 single age‐standardised composite scores (range 50 to 150): a Mental Development Index (MDI), which measures cognition through sensory perception, knowl... · preterm infants with low birth weight
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Necrotising enterocolitis (stage not reported) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention probably leads to lower necrotising enterocolitis (stage not reported) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality during initial hospital stay (all causes of mortality) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality during initial hospital stay (all causes of mortality) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Retinopathy of prematurity (stage ≥ 3) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention showed no clear difference in retinopathy of prematurity (stage ≥ 3) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Intraventricular haemorrhage (grades III and IV) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention probably leads to lower intraventricular haemorrhage (grades III and IV) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Periventricular leukomalacia · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention probably leads to lower periventricular leukomalacia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Survivors at discharge from hospital without severe IVH, PVL, ROP · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention showed no clear difference in survivors at discharge from hospital without severe IVH, PVL, ROP (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Necrotising Enterocolitis ≥ Bell's stage 2 during initial hospital stay · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention showed no clear difference in necrotising Enterocolitis ≥ Bell's stage 2 during initial hospital… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality during initial hospital stay (all causes) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality during initial hospital stay (all causes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Retinopathy of prematurity (all stages or stage not reported) during initial hospital stay · preterm infants with low birth weight
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes retinopathy of prematurity (all stages or stage not reported) during… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Retinopathy of prematurity (stage ≥ 3) during initial hospital stay · preterm infants with low birth weight
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes retinopathy of prematurity (stage ≥ 3) during initial hospital stay (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic ultrasound changes pain intensity Scale: VAS (100‐point scale; higher scores mean… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Back‐specific functional status · adults with chronic low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic ultrasound plus exercise changes back‐specific functional status Scale: Oswestry Disability… compared with exercise alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall improvement or satisfaction · adults with chronic low‐back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Well‐being Scale: general health subscale of SF‐36 (higher scores mean worse well‐being) · adults with chronic low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic ultrasound plus exercise changes well‐being Scale: general health subscale of SF‐36 (higher scores… compared with exercise alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability · adults with chronic low‐back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · adults with chronic low‐back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
At least 30% reduction in pain · adults with chronic low‐back pain
Therapeutic ultrasound showed no clear difference in pain intensity Scale: VAS (number of responders at 30% reduction of… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Back‐specific functional status · adults with chronic low‐back pain
Therapeutic ultrasound showed no clear difference in back‐specific functional status Scale: Functional Rating Index,… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall improvement or satisfaction · adults with chronic low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review