Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,747 questions · 3,943 findings · 594 reviews

No studies found 784 · 19.9%GRADE not reported 530 · 13.4%Very low 1,040 · 26.4%Low 981 · 24.9%Moderate 444 · 11.3%High 164 · 4.2%

Early vs late ureteric stent removal after kidney transplantation

Major urological complications: bladder indwelling stents · kidney transplant recipients

Early showed no clear difference in major urological complications: bladder indwelling stents compared with late ureteric stent removal after kidney transplantation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early vs late ureteric stent removal after kidney transplantation

Major urological complications: per‐urethral stents · kidney transplant recipients

Early showed no clear difference in major urological complications: per‐urethral stents compared with late ureteric stent removal after kidney transplantation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early vs late ureteric stent removal after kidney transplantation

Urinary tract infection: bladder indwelling stents · kidney transplant recipients

Early probably leads to lower urinary tract infection: bladder indwelling stents compared with late ureteric stent removal after kidney transplantation (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Carvedilol vs beta‐blocker

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding · adults with cirrhosis and gastroesophageal varices

It is very uncertain whether carvedilol changes upper gastrointestinal bleeding compared with traditional, non‐selective beta‐blockers (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Carvedilol vs beta‐blocker

Non‐serious adverse events · adults with cirrhosis and gastroesophageal varices

It is very uncertain whether carvedilol changes non‐serious adverse events compared with traditional, non‐selective beta‐blockers (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Carvedilol vs beta‐blocker

Haemodynamic treatment failure · adults with cirrhosis and gastroesophageal varices

It is very uncertain whether carvedilol changes haemodynamic treatment failure compared with traditional, non‐selective beta‐blockers (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review