Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,532 questions · 2,642 findings · 483 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 534 · 20.2%GRADE not reported 82 · 3.1%Very low 641 · 24.3%Low 807 · 30.5%Moderate 472 · 17.9%High 106 · 4%

Intervention not reported

Diastolic blood pressure clinical digital sphygmomanometer · adults with or without hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Effect of cocoa on blood pressure 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
34 studies · 1772 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Withdrawals due to adverse effects · adults with or without hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Effect of cocoa on blood pressure 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
31 studies · 1514 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Proportion of participants with IOP < 21 mmHg at 1 year' · participants with glaucoma or ocular hypertension

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topical medication instillation techniques for glaucoma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Mean IOP change from baseline at 1 year' · participants with glaucoma or ocular hypertension

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topical medication instillation techniques for glaucoma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Participant‐reported outcomes related to the ease, convenience, and comfort of instillation at 1 year' · participants with glaucoma or ocular hypertension

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topical medication instillation techniques for glaucoma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Physiologic measurements of systemic absorption at 1 year' · participants with glaucoma or ocular hypertension

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topical medication instillation techniques for glaucoma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Escalation of therapy at 1 year' · participants with glaucoma or ocular hypertension

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topical medication instillation techniques for glaucoma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Mean change in visual fields at 1 year' · participants with glaucoma or ocular hypertension

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topical medication instillation techniques for glaucoma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events at 1 year' · participants with glaucoma or ocular hypertension

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topical medication instillation techniques for glaucoma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Back School vs short‐wave diathermy at the lowest intensity

Pain (short‐term) Pain index1. Scale from: 0 to 70. · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Back schools for acute and subacute non‐specific low‐back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 29 participants
Very low

Back School vs short‐wave diathermy at the lowest intensity

Duration of sick‐leave Sick‐leave > 21 days · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain

It is very uncertain whether back school changes duration of sick‐leave Sick‐leave > 21 days compared with short‐wave diathermy at the lowest intensity (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back schools for acute and subacute non‐specific low‐back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.53 [0.35, 0.8]
1 study · 121 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: systolic blood pressure (automated sphygmomanometer or electronic pressure monitor) ATCS Plus or IVR versus usual care at median · patients with hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 65256 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: diastolic blood pressure (automated sphygmomanometer and electronic cuff) ATCS Plus, unidirectional versus usual care at median · patients with hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 65056 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: blood pressure control, 26 weeks Multimodal/complex interventionf versus usual care · patients with hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 166 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: Health statush, depressioni, 6 weeks ATCS Plus versus enhanced usual care (plus information) · patients with hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 200 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: medication use Multimodal/complexk, ATCS Plus versus usual care or enhanced usual care (plus information) · patients with hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 483 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: physical activity levels, 12 weeks IVR versus enhanced usual care · patients with hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 253 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR, unidirectional ATCS versus various controls · patients with hypertension

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pulsed dye laser vs intense pulsed light therapy

HRQOL ‐ not measured · Participants with rosacea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for rosacea 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pulsed dye laser vs intense pulsed light therapy

Participant‐assessed improvement in rosacea severity · Participants with rosacea

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for rosacea 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low