Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,072 questions · 4,237 findings · 447 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 946 · 22.3%GRADE not reported 257 · 6.1%Very low 1,121 · 26.5%Low 1,207 · 28.5%Moderate 568 · 13.4%High 138 · 3.3%

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects of intraoperative wakefulness and/or postoperative awareness (i.e. post‐traumatic stress syndrome, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, etc.) · patients with prevention of recall of events during surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Thiopentone and ketamine vs benzodiazepines

Awareness Postoperative interview · patients with prevention of recall of events during surgery

It is very uncertain whether thiopentone and ketamine changes awareness Postoperative interview compared with benzodiazepines (diazepam, midazolam, lorazepam) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.17 [0.02, 0.25]
4 studies · 291 participants
Very low

Thiopentone and ketamine vs benzodiazepines

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Change in core temperature (ºC) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (core temperature)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
19 studies · 1100 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score (0 to 10‐point VAS) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 991 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score: heated, humidified vs cold (abdominal) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 670 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score: heated, humidified vs cold (shoulder) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 171 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score: heated only vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 150 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 695 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score: heated, humidified vs cold (abdominal) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 442 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score: heated, humidified vs cold (shoulder) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score: heated only vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 142 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score for low risk of bias studies · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 570 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score for low risk of bias studies: heated, humidified vs cold (abdominal) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 460 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Change in core temperature: heated, humidified vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (core temperature)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 885 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score for low risk of bias studies: heated, humidified vs cold (shoulder) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 110 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score for low risk of bias studies · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 380 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Up to 6 h · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (morphine consumption)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 231 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 1 morphine · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (morphine consumption)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 573 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 1 morphine: heated, humidified vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (morphine consumption)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 481 participants
Low