Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

213 questions · 251 findings · 30 reviews

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No studies found 39 · 15.5%GRADE not reported 15 · 6%Very low 90 · 35.9%Low 56 · 22.3%Moderate 41 · 16.3%High 10 · 4%

Summary of findings table 3: Topical capsaicin cream vs placebo

Pain evaluation on a 10 cm linear scale · patients with acute mechanical LBP

1 finding from 1 review

Herbal medicine for low‐back pain 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
40 participants
Very low

Psychosocial interventions vs control

Mental well‐being at · promoting the mental health of people living in LMICs affected by humanitarian crises (children)

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 3378 participants
Very low
Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 258 participants
Very low

Psychosocial interventions vs control

Functioning at · promoting the mental health of people living in LMICs affected by humanitarian crises (adults)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychosocial interventions vs control

Prosocial behaviour at study endpoint ‐ not measured · promoting the mental health of people living in LMICs affected by humanitarian crises (adults)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychosocial interventions vs control

Prosocial behaviour at · promoting the mental health of people living in LMICs affected by humanitarian crises (adults)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychosocial interventions vs control

Functioning at · promoting the mental health of people living in LMICs affected by humanitarian crises (children)

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 183 participants
Very low
Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 183 participants
Very low

Psychosocial interventions vs control

Prosocial behaviour at · promoting the mental health of people living in LMICs affected by humanitarian crises (children)

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 1633 participants
Low
Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 483 participants
Very low

Psychosocial interventions vs control

Mental well‐being at · promoting the mental health of people living in LMICs affected by humanitarian crises (adults)

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 674 participants
Low
Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 441 participants
Very low

Psychosocial interventions vs control

Functioning at study endpoint ‐ not measured · promoting the mental health of people living in LMICs affected by humanitarian crises (adults)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table 1: Brazilian arnica extract vs placebo

Pain reduction based on Pain VAS instrument 0‐100 scale · patients with back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Herbal medicine for low‐back pain 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Selective prevention interventions vs control group

Adverse events at study endpoint · preventing mental disorders

2 findings from 1 review

Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Selective prevention interventions vs control group

Psychological functioning and impairment at study endpoint (higher score = higher disability) · preventing mental disorders

2 findings from 1 review

Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 479 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Selective prevention interventions vs control group

Depressive symptoms · preventing mental disorders

2 findings from 1 review

Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 223 participants
Moderate
Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 638 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Selective prevention interventions vs control group

Anxiety · preventing mental disorders

2 findings from 1 review

Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Selective prevention interventions vs control group

Distress/PTSD symptoms at study endpoint (higher score = higher severity) · preventing mental disorders

2 findings from 1 review

Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 535 participants
Very low
Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Indicated prevention interventions vs control group

QoL · preventing mental disorders

2 findings from 1 review

Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 1136 participants
Very low
Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 152 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Indicated prevention interventions vs control group

Adverse events at study endpoint · preventing mental disorders

2 findings from 1 review

Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Low
Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Indicated prevention interventions vs control group

Psychological functioning and impairment at study endpoint (higher score = higher disability) · preventing mental disorders

2 findings from 1 review

Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 663 participants
Moderate
Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 448 participants
High

Summary of findings table ‐ Indicated prevention interventions vs control group

Depressive symptoms · preventing mental disorders

2 findings from 1 review

Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
18 studies · 2341 participants
Very low
Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 771 participants
High

Summary of findings table ‐ Indicated prevention interventions vs control group

Anxiety · preventing mental disorders

2 findings from 1 review

Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 250 participants
Very low
Primary‐level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 888 participants
Very low