Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia in labour measured during the postnatal period (Global assessment of pain relief at 24 hours)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity at 1 hour (moderate or severe))
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity: women with poor pain relief)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Maternal pain relief poor at 1 hour)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during labour (Pain relief (good or very good) at delivery)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (described as good or fair after 1 hour) · women in labour
IM pethidine may leads to higher maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (described as good or… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain relief poor (partial, none or worse)) ‐ No add‐on drugs
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain relief poor (partial, none or worse)) ‐ With promazine
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Additional analgesia required ‐ pentazocine
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Additional analgesia required ‐ pentazocine + promazine
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during the postnatal period (numbers dissatisfied)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during labour (Pain free)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (Pain intensity at 30 minutes: women with severe pain)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (VAS at 60 minutes (at peak of contraction))
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia (number of women satisfied or very satisfied)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during labour or during the postnatal period (Pain relief described as poor)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (reduction in VAS of at least 40 mm after 30 minutes) · women in labour
IM pethidine may leads to higher maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (reduction in VAS of… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain relief at 30 mins
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain relief at 60 mins
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (after 30 mins)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low