Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

510 questions · 513 findings · 62 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 96 · 18.7%GRADE not reported 13 · 2.5%Very low 181 · 35.3%Low 121 · 23.6%Moderate 69 · 13.5%High 33 · 6.4%

Intervention not reported

Stratum corneum hydration (SCH) (at baseline and day 56 ± 4) Hahnel 2017: measured at 56 ± 4 days in mid‐volar arm and lower leg in arbitrary units from 0 (no water) to 120 (on water) using the Corneometer CM 825 Gillis 2016: measured at 12 weeks ... · people 60 years of age and older
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Clinical score of dryness Hahnel 2017: measured at day 56 ± 4 using the Overall Dry Skin Score Boccanfuso 1978: measured after 10 applications using a non‐validated General Foot Condition Questionnaire including a Dryness Scale (1 = oily; 2 = norm... · people 60 years of age and older
1 finding from 1 review

Increasing community demand vs no intervention or another intervention

Client‐based education (nurses or pharmacists educated and nurses vaccinated participants) compared to no intervention · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Increasing community demand leads to higher client‐based education (nurses or pharmacists educated and nurses… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Increasing community demand vs no intervention or another intervention

Client‐based education (nurses educated and vaccinated participants) compared to nurses educated participants · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Increasing community demand leads to higher client‐based education (nurses educated and vaccinated participants)… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Increasing community demand vs no intervention or another intervention

Face‐to‐face 3‐minute conversation compared to no intervention · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Increasing community demand probably leads to higher face‐to‐face 3‐minute conversation compared to no intervention compared with no intervention or another intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enhancing vaccination access vs no intervention or another intervention

Group visits of participants to physician and nurse compared to usual care · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Enhancing vaccination access probably leads to higher group visits of participants to physician and nurse compared to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enhancing vaccination access vs no intervention or another intervention

Home visit compared to invitation to attend influenza vaccination clinic · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Enhancing vaccination access leads to higher home visit compared to invitation to attend influenza vaccination… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enhancing vaccination access vs no intervention or another intervention

Free influenza vaccine compared to invitation to be vaccinated but patient pays · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Enhancing vaccination access leads to higher free influenza vaccine compared to invitation to be vaccinated but… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions vs no intervention or another intervention

Reminder to physician about all participants compared to reminder about half of participants · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions leads to higher reminder to physician about all participants compared to reminder… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions vs no intervention or another intervention

Reminder (to hospital staff to vaccinate patient) compared to reminder letter to GP on day of discharge · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions showed no clear difference in reminder (to hospital staff to vaccinate patient) compared to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions vs no intervention or another intervention

Educational reminders, academic detailing, and peer comparisons to physicians compared to mailed educational materials · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions showed no clear difference in educational reminders, academic detailing, and peer comparisons to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions vs no intervention or another intervention

Chart review and feedback to physician plus benchmarking to vaccination rates achieved by top 10% of physicians compared to chart review and feedback · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions probably leads to higher chart review and feedback to physician plus benchmarking to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions vs no intervention or another intervention

Educational outreach plus feedback to practice teams versus written feedback to practice teams · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions leads to lower educational outreach plus feedback to practice teams versus written… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions vs no intervention or another intervention

Payment to physicians versus no payment · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions leads to higher payment to physicians versus no payment compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review