Machine usage Hours per night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
1 finding from 1 review
1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
1 finding from 1 review
N deemed adherent (≥4 hours/night) · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
Behavioural intervention leads to higher 3.3 N deemed adherent (≥ four hours/night) compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
1.4 Withdrawal ‐ NO META‐ANALYSIS PERFORMED · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
Behavioural intervention leads to lower 3.4 Withdrawal compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Daytime sleepiness (ESS): endpoint score. · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
1 finding from 1 review
AHI · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
2 findings from 1 review
Self-efficacy related to oral health · school‐age children and adolescents
Theory-based educational interventions significantly improved oral health self-efficacy (SMD 1.49; low certainty), though between-study heterogeneity was very high.
1 finding from 1 review
Oral health attitudes (1-7 scale) · school‐age children and adolescents
Theory-based interventions significantly improved oral health attitude (SMD 9.32; low certainty); the very large effect warrants cautious interpretation.
1 finding from 1 review
Oral health-related quality of life · school‐age children and adolescents
Theory-based interventions significantly improved oral health-related quality of life (SMD 7.38; low certainty), with very high heterogeneity.
1 finding from 1 review
Mean DMFT (decayed, missing, filled permanent teeth) · school‐age children and adolescents
Theory-based interventions showed no significant effect on DMFT scores (SMD -0.11; low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Periodontal health status · school‐age children and adolescents
Theory-based interventions significantly improved periodontal health (SMD -1.18; moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oral health behaviour (1-9 scale) · school‐age children and adolescents
Theory-based interventions significantly improved oral health behavior (SMD 2.58; low certainty), with very high heterogeneity.
1 finding from 1 review
Oral health knowledge (1-9 scale) · school‐age children and adolescents
Theory-based interventions significantly improved oral health knowledge (SMD 1.09; low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Plaque index (PI) / oral hygiene · school‐age children and adolescents
Theory-based interventions significantly reduced dental plaque (SMD -1.92; moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Flare‐ups or relapse (continuous) · people with inflammatory bowel disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Flare‐ups/relapse (dichotomous; adults) · people with inflammatory bowel disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
QoL · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Disease activity · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Healthcare professionals' practice outcome measured using dichotomous variablesAbsolute risk difference across various outcomes · Physicians
1 finding from 1 review