Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 100%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Worsening heart failure · heart failure with chronic kidney disease

It is very uncertain whether CHRONIC: Beta‐blockers changes worsening heart failure compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for heart failure in people with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.36 [0.58, 3.2]
1 study · 704 participants
Very low