The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Long (> 20 cm) may leads to lower vascular access complications compared with short (≤ 20 cm) catheter (low certainty).
Surface‐modified showed no clear difference in vascular access complications compared with standard double‐lumen catheter with identical geometry and flow design (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether upper limb exercise training changes vascular access complications (isometric versus isotonic exercise… compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (very low certainty).