Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)
Ultrasound maturation (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation
Upper limb exercise training may leads to higher ultrasound maturation (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.56 [1.21, 2]3 studies · 160 participantsLow