Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

72 questions · 72 findings · 36 reviews

No studies found 14 · 19.4%GRADE not reported 2 · 2.8%Very low 14 · 19.4%Low 22 · 30.6%Moderate 16 · 22.2%High 4 · 5.6%

Indacaterol vs long‐acting beta2‐agonist alone

Serious adverse events Adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Indacaterol showed no clear difference in serious adverse events Adverse events compared with twice‐daily long‐acting beta2‐agonists (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Plasma‐derived C1 esterase inhibitor vs placebo or active control

Serious adverse events (during · children or adults with Types I or II HAE

It is very uncertain whether plasma‐derived C1 esterase inhibitor changes serious adverse events (during compared with placebo or active control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Recombinant human C1 esterase inhibitor vs placebo or active control

Serious adverse events (during · children or adults with Types I or II HAE

It is very uncertain whether recombinant human C1 esterase inhibitor changes serious adverse events (during compared with placebo or active control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Stopping LABA vs continuing use of LABA+ICS

Serious adverse events 17 weeks · adults with asthma well controlled on LABA and ICS

Stopping LABA showed no clear difference in serious adverse events 17 weeks compared with continuing use of LABA+ICS (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol vs formoterol

Non‐fatal serious adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol showed no clear difference in non‐fatal serious adverse events compared with formoterol (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol vs placebo

Non‐fatal serious adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol showed no clear difference in non‐fatal serious adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol vs aclidinium alone

Non‐fatal serious adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Fixed‐dose combination aclidinium/formoterol showed no clear difference in non‐fatal serious adverse events compared with aclidinium alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tiotropium + LABA/ICS combination vs tiotropium

Non‐fatal serious adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Tiotropium + LABA/ICS combination showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (non‐fatal) compared with tiotropium (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review