Chronic disease management vs usual careSelf‐efficacy · adults with asthma1 finding from 1 reviewChronic disease management programmes for adults with asthma 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted5 studies · 642 participantsLow
Digital intervention with or without routine supported self‐management vs controlSelf‐efficacy · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2 findings from 1 reviewDigital interventions for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 55 participantsVery lowDigital interventions for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 42 participantsVery low
Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topicSelf‐efficacy · migrants1 finding from 1 reviewInterventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted4 studies · 552 participantsModerate
Self‐management training vs usual careSelf‐efficacy · people with CKD1 finding from 1 reviewInterventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted5 studies · 417 participantsLow
Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual careSelf‐efficacy · people with CKD1 finding from 1 reviewInterventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted8 studies · 687 participantsLow
Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written supportSelf‐efficacy · COPD1 finding from 1 reviewComputer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 participantsGRADE not reported