What do systematic reviews say?

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

• Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 1546 participants
  Moderate

Peer support vs alternative interventions

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs no health literacy intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Telephone support vs non‐telephone support intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Interventions for supporting informal caregivers of patients in the terminal phase of a disease 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 631 participants
  Low

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education vs unrelated health literacy intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs no health literacy intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs another culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted medical instruction vs no health literacy intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Female migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention vs male migrants' benefit of any health literacy intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Voice‐enabling communication aid vs usual care with an aid

• Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 63 participants
  Low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care with an aid

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Interventions for improving medication‐taking ability and adherence in older adults prescribed multiple medications 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

• Interventions for improving medication‐taking ability and adherence in older adults prescribed multiple medications 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Interventions for improving medication‐taking ability and adherence in older adults prescribed multiple medications 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Low

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found