Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

115 questions · 118 findings · 53 reviews

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No studies found 39 · 33.1%GRADE not reported 7 · 5.9%Very low 26 · 22%Low 31 · 26.3%Moderate 15 · 12.7%High 0 · 0%

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Quality of life In children, · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

General health‐related quality of life · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Aerobic exercise vs control

Health‐related quality of life assessed by FIQ total scale, 0 to 100, 0 is best · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 372 participants
Moderate

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

Health‐related quality of life · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2 findings from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 908 participants
Low
Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 657 participants
Very low

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Faecal incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women who were incontinent when randomised

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Faecal incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women who were incontinent when randomised

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Faecal incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women who were continent when randomised

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women who were incontinent when randomised

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life(BFLUTS) compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.66
1 study · 18 participants
Low

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Faecal incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women, some of who were incontinent symptoms and some who were not when randomised

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in faecal incontinence‐specific quality of life (CRAIQ‐7) compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 2.6
1 study · 74 participants
Low

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Faecal incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 170 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs anticholinergics

Quality of life measurements · children aged 5‐14 years with daytime urinary incontinence or post‐micturition dribbling

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Complex information, support and training interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Caregiver health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · Informal caregivers of people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Remotely delivered information, training and support for informal caregivers of people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 311 participants
Moderate

Complex information, support and training interventions vs information only

Caregiver health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · Informal caregivers of people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Remotely delivered information, training and support for informal caregivers of people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 257 participants
Low

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (IIQ‐7)Scale from: 0… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.5
1 study · 23 participants
Low

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women who were incontinent when randomised

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (ICIQ‐SF)Scale from: 0… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 3.5
1 study · 41 participants
Moderate

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women, some of who were incontinent symptoms and some who were not when randomised

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (ICIQ‐SF)Scale from: 0… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.2
1 study · 190 participants
Moderate

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women who were continent when randomised

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (ICIQ‐SF)Scale from: 0… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 2.42
1 study · 152 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment

Symptom‐ and condition‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics

Symptom‐ and condition‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder

1 finding from 1 review

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 117 participants
Very low

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with urotherapy vs urotherapy alone

Quality of life measurements · children aged 3 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found