What do systematic reviews say?

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

• Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 2373 participants
  Low

Videoconferencing interventions vs usual care

• Video calls for reducing social isolation and loneliness in older people: a rapid review 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 62 participants
  Very low

Ascorbic acid vs placebo

• Interventions for fatigue in peripheral neuropathy 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 123 participants
  Moderate

Thiazolidinediones vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for non‐alcohol related fatty liver disease (NAFLD) 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Ascorbic acid vs placebo

• Interventions for fatigue in peripheral neuropathy 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 400 participants
  Moderate

Prednisone plus azathioprine vs prednisone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for bullous pemphigoid 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Methylprednisolone plus azathioprine vs methylprednisolone plus dapsone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for bullous pemphigoid 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Arginine butyrate plus standard care alone vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating leg ulcers in people with sickle cell disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs intensive behaviour‐changing intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pioglitazone for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in people at risk… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pioglitazone for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in people at risk… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Fluticasone propionate spray vs Betamethasone sodium phosphate mouthwash

• Interventions for erosive lichen planus affecting mucosal sites 2012 · Cochrane All outcomes
  No statistical testing of the Oral Health Quality of Life index (OHQoL16) was reported in Hegarty 2002 (fluticasone mean score 0.7 versus betamethasone mean score -0.8).
  1 study · 22 participants
  GRADE not reported

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education vs unrelated health literacy intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Aldosterone antagonists vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for heart failure in people with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Bee propolis (one 500 mg capsule per day) vs placebo

• Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers) 2012 · Cochrane All outcomes

  6 months (minimum)
  Patients in the propolis group self-reported a significant improvement in their quality of life (P=0.03), based on volunteered statements of self-reported improvement.
  1 study · 19 participants
  GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

• Sulphonylurea monotherapy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 35 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Singing for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 52 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Singing for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 52 participants
  Low

Spironolactone 100 mg vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for hirsutism (excluding laser and photoepilation therapy alone) 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Hydrocortisone vs placebo

• Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 43 participants
  Very low