What do systematic reviews say?

Self‐management training vs usual care

• Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 1470 participants
  Low

Educational intervention vs usual care

• Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 573 participants
  Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Raloxifene vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Any anti‐osteoporotic drugs vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions versus placebo, no treatment or usual care for osteoporosis in people with chronic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

• Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  14 studies · 3848 participants
  Low

Counselling vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

• Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 80 participants
  Very low

Relaxation vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise vs usual care

Exercise may leads to higher HRQoL Investigators measured health related quality of life using… compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 3.06 [2.29, 3.83]
  2 studies · 64 participants
  Low

CBT vs usual care

Cognitive‐behavioural therapy probably leads to higher health‐related quality of life Investigators measured health‐related… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  SMD 0.51 [0.19, 0.83]
  4 studies · 230 participants
  Moderate