What do systematic reviews say?

5 questions · 5 findings · 4 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

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No studies found 1 · 20%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 20%Low 1 · 20%Moderate 2 · 40%High 0 · 0%

Closest answers

The findings closest to your search, judged one by one by TypeSafe's Jev model.

Direct match · question page
- Admission cardiotocography vs Intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) · Perinatal mortality rate (fetal and neonatal deaths excluding lethal congenital anomalies)
  Cardiotocography versus intermittent auscultation of fetal heart on admission to labour ward for assessment of fetal… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.01 [0.3, 3.47]
  4 studies · 11339 participants
  Moderate
Direct match · question page
- Planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) vs expectant management · Perinatal mortality rate
  Planned birth at or near term for improving health outcomes for pregnant women with gestational diabetes and their… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 425 participants
  Very low
Direct match · question page
- Caffeinated (experimental group) vs decaffeinated group (control group) · Perinatal mortality rate
  Effects of restricted caffeine intake by mother on fetal, neonatal and pregnancy outcomes 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found
Related
- · Perinatal/neonatal death or severe neonatal morbidity ‐ Low national perinatal mortality rate
  Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.07 [0.02, 0.29]
  1 study · 1025 participants
  Moderate
Related
- · Perinatal/neonatal death or severe neonatal morbidity ‐ High national perinatal mortality rate
  Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.66 [0.35, 1.24]
  1 study · 1053 participants
  Low

Planned elective birth (induction or caesarean) vs expectant management

Perinatal mortality · pregnant women with gestational diabetes, between 38 ‐ 39 gestational weeks, without other maternal or fetal conditions.

1 finding from 1 review

Planned birth at or near term for improving health outcomes for pregnant women with gestational diabetes and their… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 425 participants
Very low

Caffeinated (experimental group) vs decaffeinated group (control group)

Perinatal mortality · Pregnant women recruited before 20 weeks' gestation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of restricted caffeine intake by mother on fetal, neonatal and pregnancy outcomes 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Admission cardiotocography vs intermittent auscultation

Perinatal mortality rate (fetal and neonatal deaths excluding lethal congenital anomalies) · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.

Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality rate (fetal and neonatal deaths excluding lethal… compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cardiotocography versus intermittent auscultation of fetal heart on admission to labour ward for assessment of fetal… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.3, 3.47]
4 studies · 11339 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Perinatal/neonatal death or severe neonatal morbidity ‐ Low national perinatal mortality rate · women with term breech delivery

The intervention probably leads to lower perinatal/neonatal death or severe neonatal morbidity ‐ Low national… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.07 [0.02, 0.29]
1 study · 1025 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Perinatal/neonatal death or severe neonatal morbidity ‐ High national perinatal mortality rate · women with term breech delivery

The intervention showed no clear difference in perinatal/neonatal death or severe neonatal morbidity ‐ High… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.66 [0.35, 1.24]
1 study · 1053 participants
Low