Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

11 questions · 11 findings · 5 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 2 · 18.2%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 36.4%Low 4 · 36.4%Moderate 1 · 9.1%High 0 · 0%

Intervention not reported

Patient (dichotomous) outcomes · Healthcare professionals (nurses, physicians including surgeons)

1 finding from 1 review

Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Patient (dichotomous) outcomes · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Manual paper reminders vs other quality‐improvement (QI) interventions

Patient outcomes (dichotomous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 2305 participants
Very low

Manual paper reminders vs usual care

Patient outcomes (dichotomous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 8390 participants
Very low

Manual paper reminders added to another QI intervention vs the same QI intervention

Patient outcomes (dichotomous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1883 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Patient outcomes (dichotomous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods

Patient outcomes (dichotomous) · outpatient health facilities

1 finding from 1 review

Payment methods for outpatient care facilities 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Patient (dichotomous) outcomes (including adverse events) · Healthcare professionals (e.g. primary care physicians, surgeons, obstetricians, birth attendants, nurses)

1 finding from 1 review

Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Patient (dichotomous) outcomes (including adverse events) · Healthcare professionals (nurses, primary care physicians)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Patient (dichotomous) outcomes (including adverse events) · Healthcare professionals (nurses, physicians including obstetricians)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Printed educational material vs no intervention

Patient outcomes (dichotomous) · Healthcare professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 935015 participants
Moderate