Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 1 · 100%High 0 · 0%

Adverse events ‐ pain with topical application · pain treatment during intravenous cannulation

1 finding from 1 review

Vapocoolants (cold spray) for pain treatment during intravenous cannulation 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 461 participants
Moderate