Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 7 findings · 1 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 7 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Intraperitoneal lidocaine instillation vs IM morphine

Number of women requiring rescue medication · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

Intraperitoneal lidocaine instillation may leads to lower number of women requiring rescue medication compared with intramuscular morphine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.22 [0.09, 0.54]
Studies not reported
Low

Combination of lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation plus intramuscular morphine vs placebo

Number of women requiring rescue medication · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

Combination of intraperitoneal lidocaine instillation and… may leads to lower number of women requiring rescue medication compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.11 [0.03, 0.42]
Studies not reported
Low

Combination of lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation plus intramuscular morphine vs lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation alone

Number of women requiring rescue medication · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

Combination of lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation plus… showed no clear difference in number of women requiring rescue medication compared with lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.5 [0.1, 2.43]
Studies not reported
Low

Combination of lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation plus intramuscular morphine vs IM morphine

Number of women requiring rescue medication · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

Combination of lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation plus… may leads to lower number of women requiring rescue medication compared with intramuscular morphine alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.11 [0.03, 0.42]
Studies not reported
Low

EMLA vs placebo

Number of women requiring rescue medication · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

EMLA cream may leads to lower number of women requiring rescue medication compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.36 [0.25, 0.53]
Studies not reported
Low

Lidocaine instillation vs placebo

Number of women requiring rescue medication · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

Lidocaine instillation may leads to lower number of women requiring rescue medication compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.27 [0.17, 0.44]
Studies not reported
Low

Intramuscular morphine vs placebo

Number of women requiring rescue medication · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

Intramuscular morphine showed no clear difference in number of women requiring rescue medication compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.81, 1.23]
Studies not reported
Low