Evidence Gaps

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 3 findings · 1 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Expressed breast milk vs no intervention

Nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale · breastfeeding women with sore nipples

Expressed breast milk showed no clear difference in nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale compared with no intervention (control group) (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Interventions for treating painful nipples among breastfeeding women 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.9, 1.03]
1 study · 151 participants
Low
Interventions for treating painful nipples among breastfeeding women 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.17 [0.71, 1.92]
1 study · 151 participants
Low
Interventions for treating painful nipples among breastfeeding women 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.62 [0.11, 3.63]
1 study · 151 participants
Low