Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 1 · 100%High 0 · 0%

Nausea · patients with postoperative pain

Transdermal or intranasal nicotine probably leads to higher nausea compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intranasal or transdermal nicotine for the treatment of postoperative pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.24 [1.03, 1.5]
7 studies · 592 participants
Moderate